Home / Key Principles of Islamic Finance in Ofqual Level 5 Certificate
Islamic finance is based on principles that adhere to Sharia law, which prohibits the payment or receipt of interest (riba) and promotes risk-sharing and ethical investments. The Ofqual Level 5 Certificate Concepts of Islamic Finance and Banking qualification covers the following key principles:
| Principle | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Prohibition of Riba | Islamic finance prohibits the payment or receipt of interest, as it is considered exploitative and unjust. |
| 2. Risk-Sharing | Partnerships and profit-sharing arrangements are encouraged, promoting shared risk and reward among parties. |
| 3. Ethical Investments | Islamic finance promotes investments in ethical and socially responsible projects, avoiding industries such as gambling, alcohol, and tobacco. |
| 4. Asset-Backed Financing | Transactions must be backed by tangible assets, ensuring transparency and reducing speculation. |
| 5. Prohibition of Gharar | Islamic finance prohibits excessive uncertainty (gharar) in contracts, promoting clarity and fairness in transactions. |
By understanding and applying these key principles, individuals and institutions can engage in Islamic finance in a way that aligns with their values and beliefs, while also promoting financial stability and social responsibility.