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London School of International Business (LSIB)

What are the key differences between Islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds

Key Differences Between Islamic Bonds (Sukuk) and Conventional Bonds

When it comes to investing in bonds, there are two main types to consider - Islamic bonds, also known as sukuk, and conventional bonds. While both serve as a way for investors to earn returns on their investments, there are key differences between the two that investors should be aware of.

1. Structure

One of the main differences between Islamic bonds and conventional bonds lies in their structure. Conventional bonds are debt instruments that pay a fixed rate of interest to bondholders. On the other hand, Islamic bonds, or sukuk, are structured in a way that complies with Islamic law, or Shariah. This means that sukuk are asset-backed securities, where investors receive a share of the profits generated by the underlying assets, rather than interest.

2. Risk and Return

Another key difference between Islamic bonds and conventional bonds is the way risk and return are handled. Conventional bonds guarantee a fixed rate of return to bondholders, regardless of the performance of the underlying assets. In contrast, Islamic bonds share both the risks and returns of the underlying assets with investors. This means that while sukuk may offer potentially higher returns, they also come with higher risks compared to conventional bonds.

3. Use of Funds

Islamic bonds, or sukuk, are often used to finance projects that comply with Islamic principles, such as infrastructure development, real estate, or renewable energy projects. Conventional bonds, on the other hand, can be used to finance a wide range of projects, regardless of whether they comply with Islamic law or not.

4. Liquidity

Conventional bonds are typically more liquid than Islamic bonds, making them easier to buy and sell on the secondary market. Islamic bonds, or sukuk, may have restrictions on trading, which can affect their liquidity and make them less attractive to some investors.

5. Regulatory Framework

Islamic bonds, or sukuk, are subject to a different regulatory framework compared to conventional bonds. This is because sukuk must comply with Islamic law, or Shariah, which sets out specific guidelines on what is considered permissible in Islamic finance. Conventional bonds, on the other hand, are subject to traditional financial regulations.

Conclusion

While both Islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds offer investors a way to earn returns on their investments, there are key differences between the two that investors should be aware of. Understanding these differences can help investors make informed decisions about which type of bond is best suited to their investment goals and risk tolerance.