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Islamic finance is a system of financial activities that complies with Sharia law, the moral code and religious law of Islam. It is based on principles that promote fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. There are several ethical considerations involved in Islamic finance that set it apart from conventional finance.
Ethical Consideration | Description |
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Prohibition of Riba (Interest) | Islamic finance prohibits the payment or receipt of interest. This is based on the belief that money should not generate more money without any effort. Instead, Islamic finance promotes profit-sharing and risk-sharing arrangements. |
Prohibition of Gharar (Uncertainty) | Islamic finance prohibits transactions that involve excessive uncertainty or ambiguity. This is to ensure that all parties have full knowledge and understanding of the terms of the contract. |
Prohibition of Haram (Forbidden) Activities | Islamic finance prohibits investments in businesses that are considered haram (forbidden) in Islam, such as alcohol, gambling, and pork. This ensures that investments are made in ethical and socially responsible businesses. |
Promotion of Social Justice | Islamic finance aims to promote social justice by ensuring that wealth is distributed equitably among society. It encourages the provision of interest-free loans to those in need and supports charitable activities. |
These ethical considerations make Islamic finance a more socially responsible and sustainable alternative to conventional finance. By adhering to these principles, Islamic financial institutions can contribute to the well-being of society and promote economic stability.
Overall, the ethical considerations involved in Islamic finance are designed to ensure that financial activities are conducted in a fair, transparent, and socially responsible manner. By following these principles, Islamic finance can help create a more just and equitable financial system that benefits society as a whole.